Effectiveness of Employment Policies and Social and Human Development in Morocco: The Mediating Role of Socio-Professional Integration
AZAHRI Redouane, ELMACHNI Mohamed
Pages 142–148 · Laboratory of Research in Economics, Management, and Business Administration (LAREGMA), Faculty of Economics and Management, Hassan First University of Settat, Morocco · Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory in Environment, Management, Energy, and Tourism (LIREMET), School of Technology, Cadi Ayyad University (UCA), Essaouira, Morocco
Abstract
This paper examines the effectiveness of public employment policies in Morocco and their contribution to social and human development, highlighting the mediating role of socio-professional integration. Drawing on six complementary theoretical frameworks – human capital, entrepreneurship, neo-institutionalism, social protection, human development, and decent work – the study demonstrates that sustainable labor market integration is a key driver to reduce unemployment, promote equal opportunities, and enhance citizens' well-being. The proposed conceptual model shows that active employment policies, institutional reforms, and poverty reduction programs positively influence social and human development through improved socio-professional integration. The paper offers insights for designing more inclusive and effective public policies.
Keywords: Public Employment, integration, human development, Morocco