Deep Learning-Based Diagnosis-Guided Framework for High-Quality Medical Image Super-Resolution
Km Annoo, Amit Sharma, Suman Pandey
Pages 161–170 · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
Abstract
Medical image quality plays a crucial role in accurate disease diagnosis. However, due to limitations in imaging devices and acquisition conditions, medical images are often captured at low resolution, which can negatively affect clinical interpretation. To address this issue, this paper proposes a diagnosis-guided super-resolution framework that enhances both image quality and diagnostic performance.
The proposed model integrates two interconnected components: a super-resolution network and a disease diagnosis network. Unlike conventional approaches that focus solely on visual enhancement, the proposed method incorporates diagnostic feedback to guide the image reconstruction process. A diagnosis-guided attention mechanism is introduced to ensure that the model focuses on clinically relevant regions during enhancement. Additionally, deformable convolution is employed to effectively capture irregular anatomical structures. Experiments conducted on multiple medical imaging datasets demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly improves both image reconstruction quality and diagnostic accuracy, as measured by PSNR, SSIM, and classification performance. The results indicate that integrating super-resolution with diagnosis guidance leads to more reliable and clinically meaningful outcomes.
Keywords: Medical image super-resolution, diagnosis-guided attention, deformable convolution, Alzheimer's disease diagnosis